I worked at an elementary school for two years. I taught my favorite subject, English, to grade 5-8 students. I wish I knew then what I know now… We find ourselves saying this many times in our lives, but there’s so sense in that is there? Well, here’s why I felt like this for a few moments, until I comforted myself with the conviction that I did my absolute best during those two years and of course age brings wisdom and it’s useless to wish we had that wisdom before it was meant to enter our lives.
I used to assign my students lots and lots of homework as I scrambled not to fall behind in my goal to cover and hopefully exceed government set curricula. Yes, this presented a great challenge to me for several reasons. The number of students in each class was huge, up to 35 students in some classes. Resources were scarce. I’d rather not get into dreary detail here, but the point is I wanted a lot for my students and whatever I couldn’t cover in class ended up on the chalkboard under ‘homework due tomorrow’.
Now, I wasn’t the only teacher doing this. All the teachers in the school succumbed to the same temptation. Each grade had five or six different teachers and this left students will loads of homework every day. Often the kids would complain and I’d try to accommodate them. I’m not so sure how much accommodating the other teachers did though. I had the ‘softie’ reputation and the students always chose me as first target for nagging.
Four years later (2008), I come across an article about the negative effects of homework. Apparently, a union of teachers is working to abolish homework for primary school students. They argue that homework is causing students anxiety, stress and unhappiness. Students from underprivileged families suffer the worst of these effects. They often receive little or no help and support with homework and this only adds to the stress and anxieties of homework. It was this point that felt like a slap in the face… four years too late, but nonetheless it stung. In the school I used to teach, and I suspect in most other schools, it was the same group of children who didn’t do their homework on a regular basis. Yes, these kids were the ones who came from poor families, often with uneducated parents, mothers who were too busy cooking and cleaning for six or seven kids and fathers who were busy working two or three job to feed and house six or seven kids.
But that’s not the part that really stings. What pained me was how it was this same group of kids that ended up in detention (yes that was a common practice) often every single day for not completing homework and for misbehaving. Can you see the vicious cycle forming?
Disadvantaged student gets no help or support for homework –> student doesn’t do homework –> student gets detention –> student doesn’t get a recess break and has pent up energy and aggression –> student misbehaves –> more punishment and possibly extra work for being “bad” –> student doesn’t do homework –> student falls behind…
Let’s not even get into the fact that the majority of these disadvantaged students come from certain racial groups. Of course, the vicious cycle only perpetuates the racial problem.
My reflex to critique says… “well that’s life. The kids have to learn early on that life won’t give them breaks because they are poor or black or handicapped. They have to learn to work hard, to earn, to deserve.” Another part of me says, “no, we must not expose children to adult standards, to the realities of adult life, the harshness of the corporate world, and so on. We must nurture them in the environment most supportive of their growth and development. I do see room for debate in the homework controversy, but what I’ve learned is that teachers should think twice before assigning homework and handing out punishments for incomplete homework.
It may be four years too late for me to make a difference in the lives of the students I used to teach, but maybe one day I will get a second chance. For now, I hope many parents and educators will read this and find ways to put an end to this vicious cycle.